Book Application: The Story of the Puritans

The Story of the Puritans

-         Errol Husle

This booklet (article) was published by Reformation and Revival Journal, Volume 5, Number 2 ●Spring 1996. I read it in November 2016 as a part of the required reading for the class of Church History. Here are the Two Applications I deduced after reading it:

1.      The Importance of Reading Books (especially the Foxe Book of Martyrs)

Rev. Errol Husle, the author observed four formative influences in the making of the golden era of Christian Church History – the Puritans. He includes John Foxe’s Books, The Book of Martyrs in 2^nd position (page 18.) After that, he demonstrated how the successive puritans were encouraged and followed the Martyrs such as John Bunyan (page 43.)

            The Puritans were not just preachers, they were writers. Their writings were not just theoretical for they had lived out and demonstrated their writings to their congregations. Those books were as the results of their studies and applications from their studies of the Bible. It did not come from the ivory tower. Here is a lesson for pastors and church leaders, to read their (Puritans) writings and also to reproduce the same for their own congregation (like Puritans) based on their reflection of the teaching of the Bible.

            There are scores of people who have gone ahead and have left their footprints on the page of history that will have eternal fruitfulness. Their lives were not an easy life. Their legacy lives and causes others to reproduce the same committed people like them through their death as a martyr. We do need to read this book, the Book of Martyr, both pastors and congregations to be faithful to the Caller of the church, Lord Jesus Christ.

2.      The Importance of Christian Family and Community.

On page 48-49, the author wrote about the creation of the Christian family in the English-speaking world and its influences on the whole part of the world. It is also about their Unity in the Community to live as Christians. They have “constancy in prayers” (John Bradford of page 23). They sanctified even a horse to God (p.48). They enjoyed Lord’s Day. What a blessed family and community theirs are!

            In this modern world, people demand that religion must be privatized. One is not supposed to discuss religion in the market and Public Square. One is allowed to talk about football stars, movie stars, politicians, intellectuals, but not about Christ. Religion is not even discussed in the family. It is personal and private things. Puritans were not. Christianity (the Gospel) penetrated the family, community, and all their lives. Christ of the Bible and His teachings became the foundation, sustainer, problem-solving, comforter, joy, and delight of their lives. We need to reflect on the lives of these people. Our society and families are torn. We need to follow them. If we want our children to be successful, we need to follow their example. If we don’t want our children to bring grief to our souls, we need to follow their lives. We are not to privatize religion (the Gospel). We are to live out. We are to proclaim it. We are to persuade others to believe the Gospel too. We are to swim against the current of the culture of “tolerance” and “political correctness.”

The Unprofitable

Should I call this "the theology of Unprofitable?"

Book Review: One Perfect Life

One Perfect Life by John MacArthur

I have read One Perfect Life, Dr. John MacArthur’s book last year. This January, I got a chance to read again. I cannot make a scientific attempt to summarize it, but let me just give a simple review. I read an Indian Edition, 2013. It is the complete story of the Lord Jesus Christ – a blended harmony of the four Gospels account with other Scripture passages of the whole Bible.

I am impressed that the blending is based on the Gospel of Matthew, as Matthew is the first canonized book placed in the New Testament. Moreover, the book begins with the account of Genesis, and then pull in all important passages of the whole Bible: Genesis through Isaiah through Colossians through Revelation. It is interesting to see different authors of the Bible at different places at different times (over 1600 years) wrote about the same Person, and this book is the demonstration of their writings.

The Introduction clearly states that the objective of this book for the believer is to be sanctified, and for the non-believer to be saved. Thus making this book appealing to everyone. Some of the interesting things in this book are:

1.      The blended Scripture is interesting enough to read on and on (though 516 in pages), but the inclusion of footnotes is really a treat. Footnotes comprise 40-50 percent of the whole book. By the way, Dr. MacArthur is known for footnotes, not just in writings but in sermons and “Questions and Answers” times.

2.    The book is set chronologically, not just of the events at the time of Christ, but the accounts of the different writers (from Genesis to Revelation). The inclusion of the First Part “Anticipating the Lord Jesus Christ” and the Last Part “New Testament Reflections on the Gospel of Jesus Christ” in this book are very insightful and well thought-out!

3.    One will discover that the seeming discrepancies in the accounts of the different writers are just not true, rather it brings more light. Such as the story of Jesus commissioning the Twelve, regarding the things they should not take along with them (p.192), resurrection account (p.47-471)

4.    Also, one will be enamored to see that some of the seeming parallel stories are not the same story but a repetition such as the argument about the greatness, cleansing of Temple, washing of Jesus’s feet (p.160-161).

5.     Textual Criticisms are employed such as in the account of the “adulterous woman” (p. 256), “waiting for the moving of the water” in the story of a Lame man on the Sabbath (p. 121).

6.    The Historical settings are made available to have the clearest understanding of the story. Such as the “Coming Messiah” (p.30, 53), “eye of a needle” (p.335), widow’s mite (p.382).

7.     The Cultural Contexts which is necessary to help us understand the intent of the author is included. Such as the story of disciple plucking the heads of grain (p.127) mourning of Lazarus’s death (p.185), Jesus, Son of Mary (p.188), “take his cross and follow me” (p.194)

8.    The Geographical descriptions are just wonderful, as if one had been there, and know what the author is talking about. Such as the Sea of Galilee (p. 105, 178), the mount of Transfiguration (p.230),

9.    The authenticity, relevance, and sufficiency of the Bible confirmed in this book is mind-exhilarating. Such as Jacob’s well in the story of Samaritan Woman. “The spring is still active today” (p.95) the story of rich man and Lazarus (p.315).

10.                        Personally, the account of the Lord’s Supper is made clear to me in the footnotes such as the “dip” (p.405), “third cup” (p.411). Also. The footnotes serve a great light what (the occasion or event) made Jesus wash the disciple’s feet. The question and arguments about the greatness (p.407).

If I were to make a suggestion to the author is to include a Scriptural Index at the back. Of course, not necessary for the Gospels but the other books of the Bible, especially for the Old Testament.

My Final note: I have never read a book such as this. It is just second to the Bible because this book is completely the Scriptures except the footnotes given by the author. One may read Scripture from the Bible, but this book comes with the footnotes that exposit the text. Though no book can never substitute the Gospels of the Bible, this book is the greatest book I can pick up concerning the life of Jesus Christ. You do well if you read this book whoever you are!

Reading Through The Bible Is Not A Big Deal!

How many dresses have you bought in 2015? How many will you buy this year? How many phones have you used? How many exercise notes have you bought for you academic purpose? Or how many books have you bought and read them? Or, how many WhatsApp Posts, Facebook Comments, Blogs, SMS have you read? Lots and lots, and the number is hardly memorable.

What about this? How many Bibles have you bought? How many times have you read it through? Certainly Christian must answer this boldly. We Christians seem to love the Bible so much that we hardly use it; or are we deceived, for we do not live out? Non-Christian like Mahatma Gandhi and Man Mohan Singh read the Bible and quoted it. On the other hand, many book-reading professing Christians seem to be more familiar with the story of Jesus depicted in Dan Brown’s Novel than the actual story written in the pages of the Scriptures.

Let me tell you few things about Bible to encourage you reading it, and in doing so, your love for Christ will grow deeper. Also that you will not be ashamed of your faith, but be equipped to answer who ask you. In fact, reading the Bible REGULARLY is a must for Christian. Also, none can be saved without knowing or hearing the words of the Bible. So there is no excuse for anyone who seeks after God. It is true that the Bible is the best-selling book and the most influential book of all times for centuries. That alone should draw anyone to read the Bible. We Christians, testify that “any book can inform,

Bible is not a very big book! It is not that much difficult to read through as most people think! You can finish reading the Bible in 70 – 100 hours, depending on how slow or fast you read it. Yes, you can read Genesis through Revelation in 1 week if you invest your time like you have done in reading novels, or like the time you spend in your studies, or like the time you spend in social networking sites. So any book reader can finish it in a week easily.

The Bible has 66 books in it. Some books are just a one-page book. Few books like Psalms will take you longer to read it through. So, reading 1 book each a day might not be a wise thing! If you spend 1 hour a day in Bible you can complete reading it in 3 months. There are many Christians who read like that – 4 times in a year, three months each time.

Bible has 1189 Chapters. Old Testament has 929, and the New Testament has 260. Each chapter is a page long on average. Psalm 117 is the shortest, and the longest chapter of the Bible is Psalm 119. Reading a chapter a day will not let you through the Bible in a year! If you read 3 chapters of Old Testament, and 1 chapter of New Testament a day you will be able to walk through the Bible in a Year. Just do a simple Math!

My experience of Bible reading tells me that if you spend 15 – 20 minutes each day you will be able to read through the Bible in a year. 15 – 20 Minutes will amount to 4 chapters (3 OT and 1 NT). If you spend 1 hour each day you will get through 4 times a year. 1 hour reading Bible will accomplish you 10 – 15 chapters, depending on the length of the individual chapters.

Spending 15 – 20 minutes is not a big deal even for children! Yes, Reading through Bible once a year is not difficult. There are over 200 different Bible versions in the English language. Reading different version each year is a wonderful discovery. Buying New Bible each year is not costly. Some Bibles are free of cost, others cost just below 300 rupees. Only Fancy and Exhaustive Study Bible cost much.

I have been reading the Bible consistently and curiously and joyously since 2005. I started reading it for achievement, “I have read it!” but as days passed on, I realized, I have to read all the time. I will never reach the summit to say “It’s done! I have read it.” I have read through some of the most popular version once or twice. This year I am reading English Standard Version.

As the New Year sets in, some of you must be having the resolution to read more books. Make sure you include Bible. I heard that Isaac Newton, the Scientist read the Bible more than any other books. Charles Spurgeon said of John Bunyan (the author of Pilgrim’s Progress,) that if you cut him, he will bleed Bibline. Book-reader knows if you read books you can have an efficient literary conversation, but Bible-reader knows if you read Bible you can have conversations for all matters of life and beyond.

New Year 2016 has come!

Hello!

God is faithful! That is the testimony of every Christian, no matter what! Like the Israelite we need to raise up an Ebenezer, "a stone of help" to remind us the faithfulness of God. "Thus far God has helped us," and will continue to help.

Was 2015 a hard year, and you are feeling discouraged or intimidated as the new challenges of the New Year 2016 coming? Recall the faithfulness of God like the Psalmist, Jeremiah, and Isaiah. Lamentation 3: 18, 21 reads, "And I said, My strength and my hope is perished from the LORD: This I recall to my mind, therefore have I hope."

Book Review: Once Saved Always Changed

Once Saved Always Changed by Steve Fernandez

This book has six chapters on the topics: 1. Significant of Regeneration: Crucial Truth, 2. Necessity: Sin, Depravity, Gospel, 3. Character: Radical Renewal, 4. Consequences: Changed Lives and Sin in the Church, 5. Order: Conviction, Regeneration, Saving Faith, 6. Implications: Evangelism, Discipleship, Counselling. As the subtitle of the book claims itself, it is about the meaning of new birth or regeneration of a believer. He wrote about the aspects, necessity, nature, and consequences of regeneration, and also about the relationship between regeneration and faith. The book ends with practical implication of the doctrine of regeneration.

It begins by stating that new birth (or regeneration, to use the theological term) is a radical change of the core disposition and nature of a person that fundamentally transforms both their attitudes and behavior of life. The author contends that the biblical and historical Christian position is that regeneration actually breaks and dethrones the general controlling power of sin so that the believer’s basic life-direction is now away from self and sin, and toward God and holiness.  He rightly refers to regeneration as the root of obedience and holiness. He writes that Christ’s purpose with Nicodemus (as with the entire Sermon on the Mount) was to show that external righteousness is totally inadequate. Regeneration is necessary because of man’s depravity. Man is born with a sin-corrupted nature and is an object of God’s wrath. Man is spiritually dead, he cannot be revived. Man has a God-hating heart and cannot welcome truth and needs a recreation through regeneration by God Himself. When a person is regenerated, it gives him not only a new birth but a new capacity, and new conduct which always follows because it made him a new person. He is born of the Spirit and it produces the life of the Spirit. Without Him, there can be no Salvation. He possesses a single nature, radically transformed, but with sin remaining as a vestige and remnant of the old man. He does not possess an “old nature” and a “new nature” as is commonly taught.

In chapter 5, Steve deals with the order in which God brings sinners, dead in their sins, to personal salvation and life in Christ under the term “calling.” God not only invites to salvation (the general external call heard by many through the preaching of the gospel), He also effectively brings specific people to the saving relationship with Himself. This call is the internal or effectual call. The initial step is the proclamation of the gospel. Next is the conviction process. When exposed to the truths of the gospel, the person becomes aware, and even concerned about their need to turn to Christ and of their guilt before God. Conviction, however, is not efficacious. That is, it does not bring a person to saving faith. People, because of their hardened heart, would not turn to Christ. The heart of a person must change, this is regeneration. God must do a further work in regeneration, or there will be no embracing of Christ in saving faith. The Word of God is the instrument (I Pet 1:2), and the Holy Spirit is the agent, but the new birth itself is totally the work of God acting directly upon in the person. Faith is exercised as the immediate and inseparable result of the new birth. Instantly and inseparably the sinner renounces sin and exercises trusting, reliant faith as he gladly embraces Christ. The reason he exercises saving faith, the reason he has come to salvation, is God Himself, in His love, interposing and regenerating and renewing his heart. It is to Him all the glory goes!

Steve, in the last chapter, writes about the implications of regeneration: to pray for the work of the Holy Spirit before evangelism and witnessing and not manipulations of tactics, and to avoid giving false assurance.

Recommendation:

It is the first book of Steve Fernandez I ever read. It motivates me to take prayer seriously for unregenerated people, especially those we are about to witness. It reminds me to take prayer seriously, and not just to rest on the power of the gospel, and not on intellect. It also reminds me of the depravity of myself, and mankind and the saving works of God. The implication of regeneration will force every reader to depend on the Holy Spirit and not on psychology or methods of counselling.

I recommend this book to every professing Christian to read this book and examine oneself and our church members on what it really means to be born again.

June 13, 2014

Book Summary: Knowing God

Knowing God by J.I. Packer

It is indeed a book that every Christian ought to read not because it is J.I. Packer’s most famous book but because of the content of it. The author aptly titled it as “Knowing God,” and not “Knowing about God.” He explained the difference between “knowing” and “knowing about” God. One may know about God and not know God, but one who knows God knows about Him. This book has three sections entitled as: Know The Lord, Behold Your God, and If God Be For Us. It has also 22 chapters, each having sub-headings. He has written in such a way that each chapter can be read independently for devotional reading. However, there is a pretty logical flow from one chapter to another chapter. It is interesting to see lots of hymns in this book. Each chapter has a hymn or more. Though the book is just 41 years old, some of his vocabularies seem to be missing in our present days’ books.

In the first section, Packer writes about why one needs to know God. He writes that one should study God like a “traveler” and not like a “balconeers”. He draws from Spurgeon that studying theology is the most profound and most humbling study to do. He points out that there are four pieces of evidence of knowing God: great energy, great thoughts, great boldness, and great contentment in God. Ultimately, what matters is not one knows God but God knows him. He writes sternly against using images in worship for whatsoever reasons. He writes about the incarnation of Christ as the supreme mystery – neither Good Friday nor Easter. In his word, “nothing in fiction is so fantastic as is this truth of Incarnation.” He also rejects the theory of “kenosis” pointing out that it cannot stands. In the last chapter of this section, he writes about the important works of the Holy Spirit. He observes that “the doctrine of the Holy Spirit is the Cinderella of the Christian Doctrines.”

In the second section, Packer points to the attributes of God. Firstly, he writes about the immutability of God. He defines repentance as “revising one’s judgment and changing of one’s action” which God does not do. Then he writes about the majesty of God so that one may have an optimistic view of God’s grace and mercy, and not to have “the thought about God as too human.” He also writes about the Wise God who knows everything about one’s trials. The wise God gives wisdom, and Packer gives steps to get it. He comments on Ecclesiastes that the “pessimistic conclusion” will lead to an optimistic expectation of finding the divine purpose of everything. Packer says that wisdom “is not sharing in all His knowledge, but a disposition to confess that He is wise, and to cleave to Him and live for Him in the light of His Word through thick and thin.” Then he writes about the truth of the Word of God, His Love, His Grace, His Judgment, and the Wrath of God. It is exhilarating to know that the NT writers invented the word “agape” to write about the wonderful Love of God. Packer also thrust one’s mind to God’s goodness and God’s severity. It makes one appreciate God’s discipline for He is patient and good. In the last chapter of this section, he writes about the holy Jealousy of God. God demands from His redeemed people the absolute loyalty. He will vindicate Himself from unfaithful people. Thus it implies to Christians that they must be zealous for God too – to be faithful.

 In the last section of this book, Packer writes about the richness of a person if the God he mentions above is to be his God. He goes directly to the heart of the Gospel to explain what God has done for this richness. He writes that Christ died as propitiation, not expiation. Christ not only removes the barrier of sins before God but pacifies the wrath of God. Justice sounds real only in the idea of propitiation. So, it was not easy for Christ to die. In the words of Luther, “never man feared death like this Man.” This gospel brings peace to a believer. His peace is a “power to face and live with one’s own badness and failings, and also contentment under the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune (for which the Christian name is God’s wise providence).” He is adopted as the son of God. He gets an intimate relationship with God as Father and highest privilege. He lives a Christian life, prayerful life, and a life of faith. Adoption shows the great love of God, gives the hope of glorification, gives the Spirit to understand the mystery. It motivates to repentance, and to live holiness of life. The Holy Spirit guides the believer through His Word for all matters. Then Packer writes about the trials in the believer’s life. He writes that God gives grace in trials not by shielding from troubles but by exposing to them “so as to overwhelm him with a sense of his own inadequacy, and to drive him to cling to God and be close to Him.” Then in the last chapter, he writes about the adequacy of God from the book of Romans, particularly chapter 8. He points to the sovereignty of God for a believer to rejoice in Him. He mentions that nothing can separate him  (a Christian) or accuse him, and nothing good will be withheld from him if God is for Him. Packer concludes that this God is the God of the Bible, the God revealed in Jesus Christ. Learning God is in Christ, which means it involves having a personal relationship with Christ.

 24^th November 2014

Choosing a Bible Version

Lots of Bible (versions), Which One Should I Use?

If you have not owned a Bible you must be wanting to visit OM Bookstore, Barik or Beautiful Books, Laitumkhrah, just below our UESI-NE Centre. There are Bibles in different prints, different versions, and different categories. You are confused, “lots of Bible, which one should I buy?” Well, it is very easy. All of them is Bible. You can pick up any one of them. Nonetheless, take time to shop as much as you do to buy Jeans or Mobile-phone. You better be serious to get the right type of Bible. Regarding size, have the dignity to carry a big Bible like you are in having a hi-fi phone. Of course, it should be convenient to use in your room and in church. Concerning category, get a Study-Bible which has headings, cross-references, concordances, footnotes, and maps. However, you must remember that footnotes and headings are not inspired – they are just the opinions of man who undertake that project.

There are hundreds of English Bible versions today. Bible was originally written in Hebrew and Greek, and some portion in Aramaic. Therefore, it is necessary for the translation of these original languages into vernacular languages. So we have lots of translations/versions. Some of them are a very accurate translation from the original, and some translations are just labeled as a paraphrase. Most of the people I know use NKJV, NASB, ESV, or NIV. Indeed, they are the most read and best-selling versions. Some people cling to KJV and TEV (GNB) too. Therefore, I feel necessary to write about these 6 Bible Versions. Personally, I love NKJV and NASB, but I use many other translations for comparison in my Bible Studies. Remember these 4 criteria before you buy:

1. Historical Background of Translations and the Translators: KJV, NASB, NKJV, and ESV are to be favored over others for they follow the historic tradition of Tyndale. NIV and TEV do not have any historical lineage.

2. Textual Bases of Translations: There are two families of manuscript – Byzantine, and Alexandrian. Alexandrian though fewer in manuscripts are considered to be the older one. There are few differences between these families – Byzantine has more words and verses than Alexandrian. However, there is no question regarding the inerrancy of God’s Word in its original manuscript, and the preservation of it. KJV and NKJV use the Byzantine (Textus Receptus). NASB, ESV, NIV, and TEV use the Alexandrian. NKJV does a good job by acknowledging all the variants in its footnotes (esp. NU-Text and M-Text).

3. Philosophy/Techniques of Translations: This is by far the greatest decisive factor for choosing a Bible version. There are two types of translation – Formal-equivalence (literal-translation) and Dynamic-equivalence (free-translation). Each has advantages and disadvantages. Free-translation translates thought-for-thought and aims it for readability. Literal-translation translates word-for-word and aims it for accuracy to the original text. Free-translation tends to commit the mistake of explaining, instead of translating. Some translations such as The Message, Living Bible are so free in their translation that they are in the category of Paraphrase (not considered as a translation). Bible-study is to seek for the meaning of the text, not for the explanation of the translator. For somebody’s explanation, read Bible Commentary. Therefore, for a Bible-study, Literal-translation is to be favored over Free-translation and Paraphrase. Free translation may serve you the best for devotional reading. If you are very new to the Bible or young, Paraphrase may be the best. However, it should not take you long to have a more literal version such as NKJV, NASB, or ESV. The most literal translation includes ASV and KJV. Whereas the Amplified Bible, TEV, are known for their free-translational philosophy. NIV stands in between literal and free translation, yet it is purely a free-translation.

4. Theological Perspectives in Translations: Theological biases is certain to be more if the translation is done by an individual or by a specific denomination (e.g. NWT). It is also certain that the dynamic-equivalent translations will have more. You can discover the theological biases from the theological position of the translators. Obviously, you should not depend for your spiritual growth from the works of liberal scholars, who have the low view of Scriptures. NKJV, NASB, KJV, ESV, and NIV have the background of conservative evangelical theology. Each of them is produced by a committee.

            I hope you have got some information from this article. Yes, I have not addressed the issue of English. It’s because the preference of English belongs to the individual. Most people say NIV’s English is very easy to understand. For me, ESV is easier, and TEV is easiest. Most people like the style of KJV and ESV. Of course, everyone will agree KJV’s English is difficult. Check for yourselves which version is better for you.

18 November 2014

Book Summary: Does God Exist?

Does God Exist? by William Lane Craig  

Dr. William Lane Craig is arguing for the existence of God philosophically. He is employing five different types of argument, each independent of one another. However, he also shows the connecting link between one after another so that the reader will find enough evidence for believing or affirming in the existence of God. Indeed, the reader will acknowledge that it is reasonable to believe the existence of God. However, all the arguments he employs can be used by other theistic groups. These arguments do not carry the message of the Gospel. It does not point to the God of the Bible. Therefore, these arguments may not be fruitful for evangelism, yet it will challenge the minds of people who do not care that God exists. Definitely, these arguments will strengthen the faith of believers as we see the world has been campaigning for the anti-theistic society.

In chapter 1, Professor William Lane Craig presents the Cosmological Arguments which are defended today by philosophers such as Timothy O’ Connor and Richard Swinburne and others. The tenets of these arguments are 1. Everything that exists has an explanation of its existence. In other words, nothing exists without the explanation of its existence. 2. Granting the fact that the universe exists, the argument follows, the explanation of its existence is God. Because such a universe has to be originated from the immaterial and infinite One. This argument presents God as the uncaused God whose explanation of His existence is Himself.

In chapter 2, Dr. Craig presents his favorite argument, the Kalam Cosmological Argument. Philosopher such as Stuart Hackett and others defend this argument against criticism and counter-views. 1. The main argument of this is that everything that begins to exist has a cause. This rule out God because God does not begin to exist. He is eternal. He is uncaused being. The argument goes on to say that nothing comes out from nothing. 2. Drawing from scientific evidence and the affirmations of the scientific community, he proves that the universe has its own beginning. Granting these two premises, it is logical to come to the conclusion that the universe has its own cause. The cause of it is God, the creator.

In chapter 3, he presents the Teleological Argument which is defended by scientists and philosophers such as William Dembski, Michael Denton, Paul Davies, and others. This is also the most favorite argument of Intelligent Design’s Proponents. The argument is that the universe is intelligible beyond comprehension. It is not because of physical necessity or by chance. Therefore, it points to the designer who designs this universe. Evolutionist like Richard Dawkin questioned who design the designer. Craig rightly pointed out that one doesn’t  need an explanation of the explanation. Or else, it will lead to infinite regression. Thus this argument points toward the designer or Creator.

In chapter 4, Dr. Craig presents the Moral Argument. This is defended by people like Paul Coplan, Stephen Evans, Robert Adams, and others. This argument is by far the most touching one for humankind because of the sufferings, pains, sorrows, and so on. The argument is that, only in the framework of theism, can one establish the existence of absolute moral values and duties. If one denies the existence of God, there can be no absolute moral values and duties. Witnessing the fact of the existence of moral absolutes in everyday life, it is therefore, God, the moral law-giver exist.

In chapter 5, Dr. Craig presents his last argument, the Ontological Argument which was propounded by Anselm and is defended today by philosophers like Alvin Platinga, and others. One can appreciate the uniqueness of this argument. It is the argument of possibilities. Intuitively, everyone can grant the possibility of the existence of “maximal greatness” which means God, who is logically coherent in attributes like perfectness, omniscience, omnipotent, and so on. The argument follows, it is possible for God to exist. This argument though, thought-provoking and interestingly put up has to find good reasons for it to be accepted. Thus, evidence or arguments from other sources (it could even be cosmological and teleological arguments too) are brought in to support the second premise of this argument. This argument presents God as the maximal being, the Supreme Being.

Dr. Craig acknowledges that all the arguments he employs in this book do not build a case for the God of the Bible, though they give much for the ground of it. And therefore, he recommends one of his books, “Did Jesus Rise from the Dead” for anyone who wants to know more about Christianity, and the God of the Bible.

21^st November 2014

Presupposition in Christianity

Everyone has a presupposition about something. Presupposition is something you believe to be true even without having any proof. In other words, it is a background belief in which your system, ideas, arguments, and studies built upon. If your presupposition is wrong then everything that follows from it is wrong. Presupposition plays a significant role in having a worldview. Every rational man has presuppositions about God knowingly or unknowingly.